Mutual Funds: How They Work And How To Make Money On Them

You have already created a financial safety cushion for yourself by putting at least three salaries on the deposit, and now you want to take risks and invest in something more profitable. Investing in securities, currencies, or gold on your own is a good idea, but not for beginners.

But mutual funds are just right for novice investors: you can invest a small amount, and it will be managed by professionals.

A mutual investment fund brings together the money of different investors in order to collectively invest them in some financial instruments: stocks, bonds, real estate or others.

You can buy a share – a share in this portfolio. Or several shares – their number depends on the price of the share and the amount you deposited.

A share can be sold, bought or pledged. Ideally, its price rises every day. After some time, you pay off the share at a higher price than you purchased, and you receive income.

A special financial organization, a management company, manages the funds of the mutual fund. It decides which securities or other assets to buy, when to buy and when to sell.

The main characteristic of the best Mutual Funds to Buy is investment directions. Some choose stocks, others – bonds, still others – currency, real estate or art. Many mutual funds combine assets of several types at once.

Experienced – skilled – investor funds can invest in virtually any asset. Mutual funds for retail (unqualified) investors channel funds into the least risky financial instruments.

The investment declaration of each mutual fund clearly regulates: what share of funds and what the management company can invest in.

Mutual funds also have different periods for the sale and purchase of units.

Open funds

You can buy and redeem their shares every business day. The money for the canceled shares will not be credited to your account immediately, but in a few days.

Interval funds

Units can be bought and sold only at specific intervals, usually several times a year.

Closed funds

Units can be bought only when the fund is formed, and sold only when the fund is closed.

Open-ended funds invest, as a rule, in liquid assets, that is, those that can be quickly sold at a fair price. For example, in securities for which there is always demand.

Interval and closed-end funds – to less liquid ones. There are more risks, but the profit can be larger.

What are the advantages of mutual funds?

Availability

The initial investment in the fund can be small.

Professionalism

Your money is managed by investment experts.

Likely high income

The profit from investments in the best performing mutual funds may be higher than the income on the deposit.

Low costs

If we compare investment in mutual funds with self-investment, the costs are lower. A mutual fund as a large investor has more favorable conditions for managing funds.

Liquidity

Units of open-ended funds can be sold at any time without additional losses.